CRETACEOUS IMPACT SIMILAR TO TUNGUSKA
1908
The
importance of the Tunguska
meteorite is it simulated what happened in the fossil record
during the Flood at the KT boundary. This meteorite exploded in the air and only left
microscopic rare element traces similar to the KT Boundary. NASA/Astrophysics
data system confirmed this in a published paper:
Nanodiamonds
and Carbon Spherules from Tunguska, the K/T Boundary,
and the Younger Dryas Boundary Layer Wittke, J. H.; Bunch, T. E.; West, A.; Kennett, J.; Kennett, D. J.; Howard, G. A. American Geophysical
Union, Fall Meeting 2009, abstract #PP31D-1392
“Firestone et al. (2007) and Kennett et al. (2008,
2009) proposed that these markers resulted from a cosmic impact/airburst and
impact-related biomass burning. Here we report features common to the YDB
event, the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K/T) impact, and the Tunguska airburst of 1908. In
sediments attributed to each event, we and other researchers have recovered NDs
either inside or closely associated with CS, which appear to be the
high-temperature by-products of biomass burning. CS range in diameter from
about 500 nanometers to 4 millimeters with a mean of ~100 microns, and they
typically contain NDs, including lonsdaleite (hexagonal diamonds), in the interior
matrix and in the crust. To date, CS and NDs have been found in the K/T layer
in the United States, Spain, and New Zealand.”
Very interesting, they confirm my theory that there
was both air burst and ground impact, which I believe were multiple impacts. Diamonds are sometimes found in carbonaceous condrite
meteorites. And microscopic diamonds are created by pressure on carbon commonly
found in these carbonaceous meteorites.
CRETACEOUS
ASTEROID IMPACT CAUSED MASSIVE WORLWIDE WILD FIRES
The asteroid’s fireball created huge amounts of burned
charcoal in the fossil record associated with huge fires. I have commonly found
charcoal wood at many marine fossil sites in California. Here is another reference to
burning vegetation found in the fossil record at the Paluxy River Cretaceous
dinosaur track and bone site near Glen Rose, Texas.
Here is the original account:
"I
was looking for more tracks around what is commonly called the number two
crossing, a section of the river, adjacent to the Robert Mack farm, where there
are many dinosaur tracks. In the same formation as the dinosaur tracks, about
200 meters [218.6 yd] downstream from them, we found a charred branch from a
tree embedded in the Cretaceous rock. The branch was about 2 inches [5.08 cm]
in diameter and 7 feet [21.34 dm] long. It had apparently fallen into
the soft mud-like material which later became limestone; and, while the branch
was burning, it had quickly been buried, but had continued to smolder for some
time, thus being converted into charcoal, and had remained when the mud
hardened into limestone."—Fredrick
P. Beierle, "A New Kind of Evidence from the Paluxy," in
Creation Research Society Quarterly, September 1979, p. 87. This is also quoted
in the book Ancient Man.
The
Planetary Science Institute is a Non-profit
research organization based in Tucson, Arizona, focusing on planetary science published an article in 2013 that states in The Impact that Wiped Out the Dinosaurs,
Web page designed by W. K. Hartmann and Daniel C. Berman web site psi.edu
confirms an impact did wipe out the dinosaurs and gives a list of evidence:
1.
The iridium
excess in the 65 My-old soil layer has been confirmed at many points around the
world.
2.
The same soil
layer contains grains of quartz that were deformed by high shock pressures, as
would occur in a giant explosion. (The deformation is a microscopic structure
called "twinning," in the crystals).
3.
The same soil
layer contains enough soot to correspond
to burning down all of the forests of the world. This suggests that massive
fires were touched off at the time of impact.
4.
The same soil
layer, especially around the Gulf of Mexico,
contains massive deposits of tumbled boulders, as would be generated in a
5.
large tsunami, or
"tidal wave." The geographic distribution
of tsunami deposits suggest the impact was in the Caribbean
area.
6.
After a decade of
searching, scientists in 1990 identified the crater associated with this
material. It is no longer visible on the surface of the Earth, but is buried
under sediments. It straddles the coast of Yucatan. It is revealed by mapping the
strength of the gravity field over that area, and by drilling; it has been
dated to 65 million years old.
Many new craters are being
found buried deep in the earth. This is no surprise, because all solid bodies
in the solar system have massive amounts of craters, therefore earth has them
too.
HUGE CRATERS ON THE MOON IGNORED BY ASTRONOMERS
An interesting observation. Astronomers
never mention the fact that there are huge craters on the moon that can be seen
without a telescope, with the naked eye. They appear as dark areas called seas,
these are created by flood basalt flows caused by huge asteroid impacts. Take a
look at a photo of the moon. Notice the huge round areas almost the size of
half the United States
filled with basalt lava. Notice the craters with explosion lines crossing half
the surface of the moon. If any of these had hit earth it would have been
larger than the Cretaceous Chicxulub Crater. Yet they are common on the moon
and other planets and their satellites. This is because the earth had a
worldwide flood that erased and/or buried these craters created just before and
during the Flood. Tektite strewn fields are associated with impacts after the
Flood because they are all deposited on the surface.
Notice the marks caused by lava flowing out of craters.
Volcanism on the Moon By Robert Wickman
volcano.oregonstate.edu/oldroot/volcanoes/...volcano/lunar/Overview.ht...
Current Volcano Activity
Reports, Find Volcanoes, Lessons and Educator Resources: Learn about
Volcanology, Frequently Asked Questions...
Evolutionary astronomers
believe volcanism on the moon occurred 3 to 4 billion years ago when they
assume the solar system formed and was produce by the largest impacts of
asteroids unlike volcanoes on earth which they claim are caused by movement of
continental plates and upthrust mountains. On the moon basalt oozes out of huge
craters, on earth from mountain ranges. The last occurred about 1 billion years
ago they claim. Since then there has been no volcanic activity on the moon. However, there
have been 28 large shallow moon quakes up to 5.5 on the Richter scale recorded
between 1972 and 1977 by Apollo seismographs, there cause unknown because evolutionists assume the moon is volcanically dead. I have heard
that some hot lava has been seen on the moon by amateur astronomers, but has
not been verified. I believe this indicates that the moon is still hot inside,
but there have not been any large impacts to release it. And it indicates the
moon is not as old as they claim, and they are not willing to admit that.
This seems to match what we
see on earth. Huge impacts followed by many more smaller ones. These impacts,
if you believe the Bible occurred on the moon and earth within the last 5
thousand to 4 thousand years.
I believe that if the moon
has been visited in the past by aliens, or by man they would leave trackways
like those left by our astronauts. An astronaut I know personally told me they
looked for tracks, but there were none. I believe him. However, I believe it is
possible that man may have reached Mars and the Moon thousands of years ago
before and after the Flood, and they would have left tracks and artifacts. I
think if there is anything left on these planets they were buried in the
massive impacts and eruptions at the time of the Flood and afterward in the
time of Babel.
Here are the tracks of our astronauts and their vehicle.
FOSSIL VOLCANOES ARE MISSING!
In spite of the massive
material from volcanic eruptions in the fossil record the volcanoes themselves
are missing like the meteorite craters on earth, and is puzzling to evolutionists. I
believe this goes along with the fact that there are no valleys or large uneven
land surfaces found in the geologic record. There are some rivers and small
depressions caused by flowing water where there are breaks called
unconformities and you can see surface features like tracks and massive death
layers like in the shale fish fossil beds.
Geology.com says these were found in mass death layers in Green River shale.
But there are no large canyons like
we see today at the Grand Canyon and other
places. There are no mountains or
plateaus. Most of the geologic records surfaces are almost dead level. This
proves the geologic record is not a record of millions of years of history, but
rather one long worldwide catastrophic event.
Would sediment be deposited flat for millions of years? Do you see any missing surface for millions of years here? Does this indicate this was a slow deposit, or a rapid deposit over a short time. Remember sediment must be carried by rapidly moving water.
MAGNITUDE OF
TUNGUSKA EXPLOSION
As for the 1908 explosion in Tunguska
it released 10 to 20 megatons about 2 miles above the earth. It exploded in the
atmosphere like most comets and carbonaceous chondrite stony meteorites. A
paper published by NASA Ames Research center in Moffet Field California
department of physics and astronomy University of Wisconsin by researchers
Christopher F. Chyba, Paul J. Thomas, and Kevin J. Zahnle tell us, possibility that a
similar meteor could once again enter Earth's atmosphere, but this time, land
on a populated area. The result would be catastrophic.
CHELYABINSK METEORITE
OF 2013
Since I wrote the above report,
another meteorite did hit close to
the same area as the one in 1908! My article in my Internet newsletter
Biblical Science News at Yahoo Groups says,
“A meteor the size of a bus exploded in the atmosphere
over the Russian Urals city of Chelyabinsk
Friday, February 15, 2013, terrifying thousands with blinding light flashes and
powerful sonic booms that shattered windows, damaged buildings, and caused injuries.
Over 1,000 people were injured and hundreds of houses
and buildings were damaged by shockwaves generated by the explosion, mainly
due to flying glass and debris.”
RESULTS OF CHELYABINSK
METEORITE ANALYSIS
The meteor was formed of
chondrite breccias, with a stony
composition common to most of the stony meteorites (siderite) that land on
Earth, according to an initial chemical analysis by Russian scientists.
Siderites are more common that iron (aerolite) meteoroids in space, but more
aerolite iron make it to the earth’s surface, because they do not breakup as
much, or have volatiles in them causing them to explode like atomic bombs. This
meteor exploded equivalent to 30 Hiroshima
atomic bombs.
Fragment showing the fusion crust and interior on the left.
The crater formed by the main mass in a frozen lake.
news.nationalpost.com/ Richard Gray, The Telegraph | 09/08/13
Researchers have analyzed
the path of the meteor and have traced it to a 656ft wide asteroid called 2011
EO40. This asteroid regularly crosses the path of the Earth as it orbits the
Sun and is considered a potential danger. The asteroid is breaking apart,
caused by gravitational stress from the planets and the Sun, or because of a
collision by another asteroid.
Asteroids sometimes collide creating meteorite brecha, rough broken pieces. These kind of meteorites show cracks in them from an impact in space.
A NASA publication
below says the, Chelyabinsk meteorite was a carbonaceous chondrite like the
ones that hit in 1908, the one that hit during the Younger
Dryas Boundary Layer during the Post-Flood Pleistocene
dated at 13 thousand in Carbon-14 years (Post-Flood corrected to about 4
thousand from the creation viewpoint). It appears we may have a discovery
here. Another asteroid impact may have been the cause of another
worldwide catastrophe after the Flood which caused a sudden worldwide drop in
temperature, then 13 hundred years later a rapid rise in temperature. I have
considered this but have not found any evidence till just now this minute.
WORLDWIDE POST-FLOOD CATACLYSM DISCOVERED
Here is the reference to this Pleistocene
Post-Flood Dryas event:
NASA/Astrophysics data
system Nanodiamonds
and Carbon
Spherules from Tunguska, the K/T Boundary,
and the Younger Dryas Boundary Layer Wittke, J. H.; Bunch, T. E.; West, A.; Kennett, J.; Kennett, D. J.; Howard, G. A. American Geophysical
Union, Fall Meeting 2009, abstract #PP31D-1392
This is a follow up posting to Younger Dryas -The Rest of the Story! Guest post by Don J.
Easterbrook Dept. of Geology, Western Washington
University.
“The Younger Dryas was a period
of rapid cooling in the late Pleistocene 12,800 to 11,500 calendar (Note:
According to evolution) years ago. It followed closely on the heels of a
dramatically abrupt warming that brought the last Ice Age to a close 17,500
calendar years ago, lasted for about 1,300 years, then ended as abruptly as it
started. The cause of these remarkably
sudden climate changes has puzzled geologists and climatologists for decades
and despite much effort to find the answer, can still only be considered
enigmatic.”
I have been seeking information on this anomalous
Post-Flood catastrophic event too. What caused the sudden extinction of Pleistocene
mammals froze tropical mammoths in Alaska and Siberia, formed the ice caps,
caused mountains to rise, buried mammals in gravel all over the earth, caused
men’s life spans to drop by 1/3rd, caused tidal waves, and separated
the continents over 300 years after the Flood? It has disturbed me that some
creationists insist that this is part of the Flood event, or directly after the
Flood. Geology, Archaeology, and the Bible prove this is false. But what caused
the cataclysm, and what kind of cataclysm? The above quote continued below.
“The Younger Dryas interruption
of the global warming that resulted in the abrupt, wholesale melting of the
huge late Pleistocene ice sheets was first discovered in European pollen
studies about 75 years ago. Terrestrial plants and pollen indicate that
arboreal forests were replaced by tundra vegetation during a cool climate. This
cool period was named after the pale yellow flower Dryas octopetella, an arctic wildflower typical of cold, open,
Arctic environments. The Younger Dryas return to a cold, glacial climate was
first considered to be a regional event restricted to Europe,
but later studies have shown that it was a world-wide event. The problem became
even more complicated when oxygen isotope data from ice cores in Antarctica and
Greenland showed not only the Younger Dryas
cooling, but several other shorter cooling/warming events, now known as
Dansgaard-Oerscher events.”
It appears that the scientists are reluctant to see a
connection between the carbonaceous chondrite impact during the Dryas
Post-Flood period and the sudden drop in temperature.
BACK TO THE 2013 CHELYAINSK METEORITE
Viktor Grokhovsky,
a professor at Ural Federal University and member of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Committee
on Meteorites, led an expedition to retrieve remnants of the meteor that
survived the plunge through Earth’s atmosphere. Grokhovsky says that the
fragments his group analyzed at the university contain magnesium-rich
chrysolite and sulfite, and are about 10% iron/nickel alloy. His group plans
further analyses to fully characterize the meteorites.
The 10,000-ton
meteor was 55 feet across and is the largest reported since the 1908 Tunguska
meteor strike in Siberia.
ANOTHER
RUSSIAN METEORITE SIKHOTE-ALAN
And this is not
all. Here is another. I have some pieces of this meteorite. They look like
shrapnel, or damaged iron bullets. Norton, O. Richard says,
“Sikhote-Alin is an iron
meteorite that fell in 1947 on the Sikhote-Alin Mountains in eastern Siberia. Though large iron meteorite falls had been
witnessed previously and fragments recovered, never before in recorded history
had a fall of this magnitude been observed.[1]
An estimated 70 tonnes of material survived the fiery passage through the
atmosphere and reached the Earth.[2]”
1. Norton, O. Richard (1998). Rocks From Space.
Missoula, Montana:
Mountain Press. p. 103. ISBN 0878423028. 2. Norton O. Richard; Chitwood, Lawrence A. (2008). Field
Guide to Meteors and Meteorites. London:
Springer-Verlag. p. 47. ISBN 9781848001572.
Evolutionists
speculate that grass evolved and began to cover the earth about 40 million
years ago sometime in the Eocene after dinosaurs became extinct for 25 million
years. They claim grass is an Index fossil identifying the Cenozoic. This
contradicts the Bible which says God created Leviathan and Behemoth in the
beginning among the cattle, with grass.
Genesis
1:24
“24 And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living
creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth
after his kind: and it was so. 25 And God made the beast of the earth after his kind,
and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after
his kind: and God saw that it was good.”
Job 40:15
“Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee;
he eateth grass as an ox.”
he eateth grass as an ox.”
He created them all to eat only plants because the soil was so rich it produced all elements that an organism would need. After the fall it became depleted and some animals became carnivores due to this as well as their fallen nature. In the Garden of Eden there was no death, or disease. Our depleted soils make it necessary to take vitamin/mineral supplements. An herbalist once said, If you don’t take supplements in the proper amounts, you will not live long. I have proven this personally. And that God’s herbs heal, when man’s drugs fail and have side effects.
Man was told to eat meat after the Flood, because the soil had become poorer by being leached during the Flood causing the oceans to become enriched in minerals. This is what it means when it says God cursed the ground. This is why we have to take supplements; it also explains why kelp is as valuable as a fertilizer and as a supplement.
platypus which is not related
to anything we know of but has characteristics of reptiles, birds, mammals,
amphibians. This is further evidence that things did not evolve from a common
ancestor but were created individually by a common designer.
DINOSAURS ATE GRASS
Dinosaurs were created among the cattle which eat grass. Evolutionists claim that grass appeared after they became extinct. But the Bible is always found to be correct when science disagrees with it.
“11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the
herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind,
whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.”
The American Association for the Advancement of Science published Dinosaurs Dined on Grass in their journal Science by Dolores R. Piperno and Hans-Dieter Sues 18 NOVEMBER 2005 VOL 310 Page 1126 found at www.sciencemag.org
“However,
the possible coevolution of grasses and dinosaurs has never been studied. Now,
Prasad et al. (1) report on page 1177 of this issue their analysis of
phytoliths—microscopic pieces of silica formed in plant cells—in coprolites (fossil manure)
that the authors attribute to titanosaurid sauropods (Note: Sauropod/Behemoth) that
lived in central India about 65 to 71 million years ago. Their data indicate
that those dinosaurs ate grasses.”
I believe that Satan spoke to
Eve as a dinosaur not a snake. Genesis states that all animals were created
during creation week and the only place that dinosaurs fit is where it refers
to the creation of cattle. This is not surprising since it says they were all
created to eat plants at first. So evidence of Satan possessing a dinosaur
which ate grass is found in Genesis 3:14:
“14 And the Lord God said unto the serpent,
Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all CATTLE…”
LIFESPANS LASTING HUNDREDS OF YEARS
The Bible says people lived
an average of 900 years, and the earth was a perfect tropical paradise.
The Bible indicates the Pre-Flood world had what some have called a vapor canopy. This has been disputed
because some claim the collapse of this canopy could not cause a worldwide
flood covering the highest mountains. The collapse of the canopy did not cause
the Flood, it only cause the 40 days and forty nights of torrential rain. It
was the opening of the fountains of the deep, water stored in the earth under
pressure that raised the ocean levels and caused continent crossing tidal
waves. The canopy vapor or whatever it was only protected the earth from
harmful radiation from space that reduced life spans and changed the weather and increased the atmospheric pressure with greater amounts of oxygen and Carbon Dioxide.
Evidence indicates that both the canopy and fountains of the deep were
destroyed or damaged by explosions and impacts of asteroids, as well as geysers
from the burst subterranean water reservoirs.
Since we know that the Mesozoic strata were
formed at the end of the Pre-Flood world we can seek the evidence there.
Evolutionary paleontologists have claimed there must have been lots of diseases
among the dinosaurs, however if the Bible is correct living things would be more healthy:Dr. Bruce M. Rothschild professor of medicine at the Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine and professor of biomedical engineering at the University of Akron; also a research associate at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History and the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History tells us in an article in Scientific American October 21, 1999 Do we know anything about the kinds of diseases that affected dinosaurs?:
"The most famous claim of disease in dinosaurs relates to osteoarthritis, previously referred to as degenerative joint disease. This claim was the precipitating factor for my entry to the fascinating field of paleopathology. Researchers routinely asserted that osteoarthritis was common in dinosaurs, and I simply wanted to illustrate a lecture. My search and x-ray studies failed to identify a single example, until I saw the famous fossils of an Iguanodon herd in Brussels. Two herd members had osteoarthritis of the ankle. To date, they are the only identified dinosaurs that show signs of osteoarthritis.”
"The question of what diseases affected dinosaurs is an intriguing one. Actually, dinosaurs may have been healthier than people are today. As far as we can tell from the fossil record, disease was relatively rare among most dinosaurs.”
Rothschild tells us diseases were rare, broken bones were also rare; wounds were more common especially among the carnivorous theropods. This is exactly what the Bible indicates.
This atmospheric shield made a more favorable environment for life before the catastrophe. This explains the huge amount of plant material in coal deposits; plants were carried then dropped by moving water forming massive coal deposits with few contaminants. Like the pure salt deposits, diatomite, etc. which only happens in catastrophic flooding under un-natural conditions. If these were deposited over millions of years, or even tens of years they would be mixed with all kinds of sediment and would not be so massive and pure. This proves sorting of material over a wide area over a short time. In fact the fossil record is made up of water deposited sediment, which has to be carried by rapidly moving water, which is deposited when it slows down. Almost all fossil deposits are made up of sediment, the word sediment itself means water deposited.
The atmospheric shield also makes radioactive dating inaccurate; it causes radioactive dating to give older dates than they really are. They measure the difference between the parent element and its daughter element it deteriorates into. The problem is the assumed daughter element may have been re-deposited from elsewhere, or it was created and did not come from radioactive breakdown, and the water catastrophe ignored by evolutionists contaminated the samples.
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